Recently, in
this thread I noticed that I had an opportunity to go a bit into my thoughts concerning what I'd consider the roots of my spiritual philosophy. Or something like that...
Essentially, the issue is that of the individual vs the collective. Or at least, that is what it seems to be at first, but one can abstract it out even further. And that's what I do.
zboson notes that it's absurd to criticize cultural assimilation, at least, if it's done in the name of unity. Please correct me if I'm wrong. The cultural differences are essentially... well, here, let me pull the quote:
"Well, yes and no. While I believe cultural heritage can be important to people emotionally, most people know that ultimately I don't care much for what Vonnegut called "granfalloons" - artificial and arbitrary methods of classifying ourselves as "same" or "different" from others. Countries are a very good example of granfalloonery, so I tend to laugh at those who get very attached to the idea of being from a certain country. The whole idea seems ludicrious to me. I realize that others take it seriously, though - so seriously they kill each other over it."
And I wholeheartedly agree with this, but maybe not as much as I once did...
When I asked "So cultural assimilation is a good thing?",
cuplan replied:
Actually, assimilation of culture is the natural state of affairs. The idea of cultural distinctiveness is basically performative stereotype that, by and large, is inexorably tied to nationalism. Distictiveness is artificial and ideological in nature.
Which, I think is what is hinted at in
zboson's reply. But I believe this goes deeper, and is not so much a mere "artificial" and most certainly not "ideological" in nature. In fact, here's where I bring in my philosophy.
Differentiation arises primarily from one thing not being another. This is the very root, and it starts with "Being". Being is the root of that which is not. In other words it's opposite: Not Being. Being, we can represent as 1, and Not Being (or No Thing/nothing) as 0.
This is the source of differentiation. Symbolically, these two things represent the dyad of taoism. Yin and Yang. Reality arises not from one or the other, but the interplay between 0 and 1, yin and yang. The reality is the line of flow between the two. In this case, cultural assimilation is the force of evolution, playing between these two. This culture IS this, and it is NOT that. But eventually this culture takes some of that. Reality, in this sense, is infinite, in the same sense that once can create an infinitely arbitrary division between 0 and 1. In this sense, Zero, represents void, or pure nothing, and One represents infinite everything.
1 is the linear, it is western, it is male, phallic and aggressive. It is yang. 0 is cyclical, it is eastern, it is female, yonic and passive.
Interestingly, it is the Zero which is the unificative force, and it is the One which is divisive. That is because the One seeks to embrace itself as One. It stands apart with it's expression of itself. Zero, on the other hand, has no meaning apart from one. Zero embraces One... Zero embraces all, and encompasses all within itself. Zero, is the unificative process. When everything is assimilated, there is no identity, no-One to stand out.
The mental processes that feed these two things are at the very root of our nature as biological creatures, and this is where I disagree with
cuplan, because distinctiveness, on the pure essential level of "being" is natural and material. It is the very foundation of what I consider the "biological imperative" and that is natural selection... Genetic survival of the individual set of genes and it's variants through progeny. Now, what I think he means to say is that certain arbitrary divisions are artificial, and in this sense, it's true. Culture is an epigenetic force. Why I mean is that it changes the apperance of an entity, without changing it's heritable foundations (phenotype is not altered by genotype)... When we shed much of our physical traits and subsumed clothing, we created a phenotype that is not inherited, but created by mind), Fashion... Mating behaviors are no longer big poofy tails, but big poofy hair, and that evolved to something else in fashion. It's an adaptive behavior. And these are arbitrary divisions that we, as a society, create. Am am this (One), and you are not (Zero)...
We maintain an identity through cultural associations, and these cultural associations are fluid, and so, in this sense I can agree with both
boson and
cuplan, however, on a much more fundamental level, I disagree, because I do believe that ultimately, there is a process of differentiation which has this biological imperative as it's root.
When I talk about the "mental processes" I am referring to what I call the roots of two very different world views: The scientific and the religious. These two things are at very real odds, if one takes an etymological approach to the very words themselves.
1. Science: comes from the root (at least, through one derivation of the word) "Scire" which means to separate or cut. (also, apparently,the root of our word "scissors")
see:
http://www.infofocalpoint.com/science.htmlhttp://serendip.brynmawr.edu/local/scisoc/brownbag0203/conybeare.html2. Religion: arises through the latin term religare, re-ligare, meaning to tie or bind. which interestingly is what the term Yoga means (and by extension Yoke, as in a cattle-yoke).
see:
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/religionThe scientific mind or process is one of division. It is that which separates, it is a forward looking endeavour of knowledge... This begins with our first chipping of flint to start fire, and ends as of now, with us smashing atoms together to create a different kind of fire...
The religious mind, however, is a unificatory one. It seeks to bind together. Of course, in the meaning of the term, it is to bind oneself to ones' chosen deity, which is also binding oneself, ultimately, to a set of culture.
So the two tendencies of aggregation and separation, on a cultural and mental level, at least, arise from these two distinctive patterns of behavior. Being that we live in a messy world, the world that exists between the Zero and One, and we have no pure duality, each of these takes on the traits of the other.
Science seeks an explanation that unifies all answers, all the forces of nature (electro-weak, gravity, strong)... It does this through the process of division. Religion, seeking to unite itself to something, creates an enemy, a division between "Our God", and that which is not our god. Seeking to bind and unify, they create a divisive atmosphere which leads to all kinds of holy wars. So the irony is that the mindset which purposefully seeks division in order to understand reality, is ultimately searching for unity, and the process which seeks unification under a rule, does so by the process of differentiation. And the two are not necessarily exclusive in this regards.
The energetic power of 1 inscribes itself upon the matter/body of the zero.
This is where the messy idea of assimilation comes in. If one looks at a dominator culture, it is one that assimilates and co-opts differentiating trends in order to monolithically force subcultures into it's own paradigm. The question becomes one of "what is a dominator culture"? Why is it bad for this to occur? Why do people fight it? This, of course, is something for another time, as this post is long enough as it is.
Please note that this is just a touch on a much larger issue, and I'm only hinting at certain aspects of my larger view.
And you WILL find contradictions, because that's sort of the whole point... There are no clear, clean categories, things blend and melt into each other, and hence, one cannot simply state "This is fact" and "this is false" because you will find some of each in everything. This is how evolution occurs, between competing, assimilating processes... This is but one more arbitrary division seeking to explain and understand the process of knowledge and social processes. And it, too, has appropriated that which has come before it... Eastern and Western. So perhaps I am a hypocrite to denounce cultural appropriation. It is my desire to stand out as One, when another takes that which differentiates me upon itself, that I get offended. This is due to my Western thought process, my individualist/ego base.
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for future reference:
Culture, Genes, Mind and Evolution (by Charles Lumsden and EO Wilson)